What Country Did Francisco Pizarro Travel for
Biography
Francisco Pizarro
Biography >> Explorers for Kids- Occupation: Conquistador and Explorer
- Born: Around 1474 in Trujillo, Kingdom of spain
- Died: June 26, 1541 in Lima, Republic of peru
- Best known for: Acquisition the Inca Empire
Where did Francisco Pizarro grow up?
Francisco Pizarro grew upwardly in Trujillo, Spain. His father, Gonzalo Pizarro, was a colonel in the Spanish army and his mother, Francisca, was a poor woman living in Trujillo. Francisco grew up with little education and never learned how to read or write.
Growing up was tough for Francisco. He was raised by his grandparents because his parents never got married. He worked as a pig herder for many years.
Francisco Pizarro by Unknown
Leaving for the New World
Francisco was an ambitious man, however, and wanted to amend his lot in life. He heard stories of the riches of the New World and wanted to travel at that place and find his own fortune. He set sheet for the New World and lived on the island of Hispaniola for several years as a colonist.
Joining an Expedition
Pizarro eventually became friends with explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa. In 1513, he joined Balboa on his expeditions. He was even a member of Balboa'southward famous expedition that crossed the Isthmus of Panama to achieve the Pacific Sea.
When Balboa was replaced as the local governor by Pedrarias Davila, Pizarro became friends with Davila. When Davila and Balboa became enemies, Pizarro turned on Balboa and arrested him. Balboa was executed and Pizarro was rewarded for his loyalty to the governor.
Expeditions to South America
Pizarro had heard rumors of a land in Southward America that was full of gold and other treasures. He wanted to explore the land. He made 2 initial expeditions into the land.
The first expedition took place in 1524 and was a total failure. Several of his men died and Pizarro had to turn back without discovering annihilation of value.
The 2d trip in 1526 went better as Pizarro reached the Tumbez people on the borders of the Inca Empire. He at present knew for sure that the aureate he had heard tales of was more than just rumors. Withal, he somewhen had to turn back earlier reaching the Inca.
The Fight to Render to Peru
Pizarro now wanted to mount a third expedition. However, the local governor of Panama had lost conviction in Pizarro and refused to let him become. Very determined to mount some other trek, Pizarro travelled back to Spain to get the back up of the king. Pizarro eventually received the support of the Spanish authorities for a tertiary expedition. He was also named the governor of the territory.
Conquering the Inca
In 1532 Pizarro landed on the declension of Due south America. He established the get-go Spanish settlement in Peru called San Miguel de Piura. Meanwhile the Inca had merely fought a civil war between two brothers, Atahualpa and Huascar. Their father the emperor had died and both wanted his throne. Atahualpa won the war, but the country was weakened from the internal battles. Many Inca were also sick from diseases brought by the Castilian such as smallpox.
Killing the Inca Emperor
Pizarro and his men prepare out to come across with Atahualpa. Atahualpa felt he had cipher to worry near. Pizarro only had a few hundred men while he had tens of thousands. However, Pizarro set a trap for Atahualpa and took him prisoner. He held him bribe for a room total of gold and argent. The Inca delivered the gold and silver, just Pizarro executed Atahualpa anyway.
Acquisition Cuzco
Pizarro then marched to Cuzco and took over the urban center in 1533. He looted the city of its treasure. In 1535 he established the urban center of Lima equally the new capital of Peru. He would dominion as governor for the next ten years.
Dispute and Expiry
In 1538 Pizarro had a dispute with his long fourth dimension expedition partner and boyfriend conquistador Diego Almagro. He had Almagro killed. However, on June 26, 1541 some of Almagro'south supporters led by his son stormed Pizarro's home in Lima and assassinated him.
Interesting Facts about Francisco Pizarro
- He was the second cousin in one case removed of Hernan Cortez, the conqueror who conquered the Aztecs in Mexico.
- No one is quite certain exactly when Pizarro was born. Information technology was likely betwixt 1471 and 1476.
- The famous explorer Hernando de Soto was office of Pizarro'south group that conquered the Inca.
- Francisco was accompanied by his brothers Gonzalo, Hernando, and Juan throughout his entrada to conquer the Inca.
- When Pizarro captured the Inca Emperor his small force of less than 200 men managed to kill over 2,000 Inca and take 5,000 more as prisoners. He had the advantage of guns, cannons, horses, and iron weapons.
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